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Case History: One-second valve actuator keeps Gamma Radiation process cool

Application Overview

Greg Nelson, National Sales Manager, Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.

A medical device manufacturer uses cobalt 60 and other isotopes to sterilize medical and pharmaceutical components. The process requires a conveyor system that moves the products through specially protected radiation rooms, where they are bombarded with Gamma rays.

The environment is deadly to humans. Before personnel can enter the room to handle the sterilized equipment, all of the radioactive isotopes are lowered into a 24 foot bath of chilled water. This effectively shields the workers from any gamma ray emissions.

The protective immersion pool is subject to potentially hazardous temperature spikes due to the isotopes. System engineers developed a temperature controlled drain and fill system which requires 10-20 actuated valves to circulate the cooling water.

Plast-O-Matic Actuated Ball Valves were specified for their high flow rates, reliability, and blow-out proof design. The CAFE actuator was critical due to its optional one-second cycle time, which has been instrumental in minimizing temperature differential (ΔT ) in the cooling water. This rapid cycling also maintains the required 65º temperatures with less frequent actuations, which allows longer maintenance intervals for valve inspections. 

Here’s a bit more about temperature differential, expressed as ΔT :

  • Delta (Δ): In mathematics and science, the Greek letter delta (Δ) signifies a change or difference between two values. 
  • T: The “T” in “delta T” refers to temperature. 
  • Meaning: ΔT therefore represents the difference in temperature between two points, typically used to compare the temperature of incoming and outgoing fluids in systems like HVAC. 

Above, CAFE Actuator on a 2″ size Plast-O-Matic Ball Valve in Grade 1 Type 1 PVC used in the cooling water applicaiton.

For more information on CAFE Actuators, please click here.